Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Dubai
Ovarian cysts are common and generally benign, fluid-filled or semi-solid sacs on or in the ovaries. While many women may have ovarian cysts without experiencing any significant symptoms, they can sometimes cause discomfort or even lead to complications.
Whether you’re dealing with an asymptomatic cyst or one causing distressing symptoms, Dr. Marwa ElAjami offers specialized ovarian cyst treatment in Dubai. Dr. Marwa ElAjami’s extensive experience and compassionate approach ensure that women receive the highest-quality care tailored to their specific needs.
Understanding Ovarian Cysts
An ovarian cyst is a sac that fills with fluid or tissue and develops on or within one of the ovaries. It is relatively common, especially among women who have not yet gone through menopause.
Many women experience ovarian cysts as a part of their menstrual cycle, and most of the time, these cysts resolve on their own without any intervention. However, certain cysts can grow, cause pain, or lead to other complications, requiring medical attention.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Dr. Marwa ElAjami specializes in diagnosing and treating various types of ovarian cysts. Understanding the different types of ovarian cysts can help you make informed decisions about your treatment options:
1- Functional Cysts: These are the most common and typically form during the menstrual cycle. There are two main types:
- Follicle cyst: This occurs when the follicle (the sac that releases an egg) doesn’t break open as it should, leading to a cyst.
- Corpus luteum cyst: This develops after the egg is released, and if the follicle doesn’t shrink properly, it can fill with fluid and form a cyst.
2- Dermoid Cysts: These cysts arise from cells that make eggs and can contain tissues like hair, skin, or even teeth. Dermoid cysts are almost always non-cancerous.
3- Cystadenomas: These cysts form from the cells that cover the ovary and are filled with either watery fluid or mucus. Cystadenomas can sometimes grow large.
4- Endometriomas: Known as “chocolate cysts,” these cysts are filled with dark brown fluid and are frequently associated with endometriosis, a disorder where tissue similar to the uterine lining develops outside the uterus.
5- Ovarian Cancer: While rare, an ovarian cyst may sometimes be cancerous. If the cyst is solid or shows irregularities, further investigation will be necessary to rule out ovarian cancer.
Ovarian Cyst Symptoms
Ovarian cysts often don’t produce symptoms and may be detected only during regular gynecological checkups or imaging tests. However, larger cysts or cysts that cause complications may result in the following symptoms:
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Back pain
- Bloating or feeling full
- Nausea or vomiting
- Pain during intercourse or menstruation
- Frequent urination
Sometimes, ovarian cysts can rupture, leading to sudden, sharp pain and other symptoms like abnormal bleeding, bloating, and dizziness. In the case of a ruptured cyst, immediate medical attention may be necessary due to the potential emergency.
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts can form due to a number of contributing factors. The causes vary depending on the type of cyst:
- Ovulation
- Endometriosis
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Pregnancy
- Pelvic Infections
- Hormonal Imbalances
When ovarian symptoms occur alongside irregular periods or other hormonal symptoms, further evaluation may be needed to determine whether conditions such as PCOS are contributing.
How are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
If an ovarian cyst is suspected, diagnosis usually begins with a review of your symptoms, menstrual history, medical history, and any previous ovarian problems. A gynecological examination may also be performed to understand whether further testing is needed.
If menstrual irregularities are also present, further evaluation may be needed as part of menstrual disorder treatment in Dubai.
Pelvic Ultrasound
An ovarian cyst ultrasound is one of the main diagnostic tools used to assess an ovarian cyst. Ultrasound can help determine the cyst’s size, location, shape, and whether it appears fluid-filled or contains solid areas. Depending on your health condition, the examination is either performed through the abdomen or with a transvaginal ultrasound.
Follow-Up Imaging
Some cysts may simply need monitoring rather than immediate treatment. In these situations, your doctor may recommend a repeat ultrasound after a specific period to check whether the cyst has changed in size or appearance.
Additional Tests
Based on your age, individual symptoms, ultrasound findings, and medical history, doctor may suggest additional tests. These can include blood tests or a pregnancy test. Certain blood tests, such as CA-125, may be considered when imaging or other clinical findings raise concern about a possible ovarian malignancy, particularly after menopause.
A detailed evaluation helps distinguish cysts that can be safely monitored from those that may require further investigation or treatment.
Treatment of Ovarian Cyst in Dubai
Dr. Marwa ElAjami provides a comprehensive approach to treating ovarian cysts, ensuring that each patient receives care tailored to their specific needs. The treatment plan depends on factors such as the type and size of the cyst, its location, symptoms, and the patient’s health.
1- Watchful Waiting: Functional ovarian cysts often go away independently without needing treatment. Dr. Marwa ElAjami may recommend regular monitoring through ultrasounds to track the cyst’s progress.
2- Medication: Though there is no specific drug for ovarian cysts, hormonal birth control may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle and minimize the chance of new cysts. Pain relievers may also be used to control any pain or discomfort.
3- Surgical Treatment: If the cyst is causing symptoms or has the potential to grow or become cancerous, Dr. Marwa ElAjami may recommend surgical removal. In some instances, the complete removal of the ovary may be necessary. Dr. Marwa ElAjami offers two types of surgical treatments:
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure involving small incisions to remove the cyst. This option is ideal for smaller cysts and allows for a quicker recovery.
- Laparotomy: A more invasive surgery for larger cysts or when cancer is suspected. To access and remove the cyst, a larger incision is required.
Observation and Follow-Up
Not every ovarian cyst requires immediate treatment. Small, simple, or functional cysts may disappear naturally, particularly in women who are still having menstrual cycles. In these cases, your gynecologist may recommend watchful waiting with follow-up appointments and repeat ultrasound examinations.
The follow-up plan depends on the appearance and type of the cyst, symptoms, age, and overall health. The timely follow-up appointments allows doctor to identify whether cyst is resolving, is it stable, or changing over time.
Medical Management
In some cases, medication may be considered based on symptoms and cause. Hormonal contraceptives are useful in preventing the development of some new functional cysts by preventing ovulation, but they do not typically reduce the size of an existing ovarian cyst.
Treatment should therefore be based on the individual diagnosis rather than using medication or home remedies without medical guidance. Your gynecologist can determine whether observation, medication, or another approach is appropriate for you.
When is surgery recommended?
Ovarian cyst surgery may be considered when a cyst is large, persistent, causing significant symptoms, increasing in size, or has features that require further evaluation. Surgery may also be necessary when complications occur or when the cyst’s appearance raises concern.
The decision is not based on size alone. Your age, symptoms, ultrasound findings, medical history, fertility plans, and other individual factors are considered before recommending surgery.
When treatment is necessary, the goal is to address the cyst while preserving healthy ovarian tissue whenever medically appropriate.
Some ovarian cysts, such as endometriomas associated with endometriosis, may require a different evaluation and endometriosis treatment in Dubai depending on symptoms, fertility goals and clinical findings.
What happens if an Ovarian Cyst Ruptures?
Most ovarian cysts do not cause serious problems, but a cyst can occasionally rupture. A ruptured ovarian cyst may cause sudden pelvic or abdominal pain, and some women may experience additional symptoms depending on whether bleeding or other complications occur.
Symptoms of a Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
Possible symptoms may include:
- Sudden or sharp pelvic or abdominal pain
- Pain that develops on one side
- Abdominal tenderness or discomfort
- Bloating or a feeling of pressure
- Light vaginal bleeding in some cases
The severity of symptoms can vary considerably. A ruptured cyst does not automatically mean that surgery is required, but sudden or severe symptoms should not be ignored.
When Should You Seek Medical Attention?
Seek prompt medical assessment if you experience sudden, severe pelvic or abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by dizziness, weakness, fainting, heavy bleeding, fever, or persistent vomiting.
A doctor may use an examination and imaging, such as an ultrasound, to determine what is causing the symptoms and whether further treatment is necessary.
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the presence of complications. Some cases can be monitored with supportive care, while significant bleeding or other complications may require urgent intervention.
Ovarian Cyst Removal Surgery
When an ovarian cyst requires surgical treatment, the procedure is selected according to the cyst’s size, appearance, symptoms, medical history, and other individual factors.
When is Ovarian Cyst surgery needed?
Ovarian cyst surgery may be recommended when:
- The cyst is large or continues to grow
- Symptoms are persistent or significant
- The cyst does not resolve during follow-up
- Imaging shows a complex or concerning appearance
- Complications such as rupture or ovarian twisting occur
- Further evaluation is needed because of concerning features
The objective is to treat the underlying problem while considering ovarian function and future fertility where appropriate.
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Removal
Laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal is a relatively minor surgical procedure that is carried out via small incisions in the abdomen. The surgeon uses a laparoscope, a thin instrument with a camera, to see the pelvic organs and to reach the cyst.
When clinically appropriate, the cyst can be removed while preserving the ovary. Laparoscopic surgery is commonly used for cysts that are considered suitable for a minimally invasive approach.
The exact surgical method depends on the individual case and the characteristics of the cyst.
Open Ovarian Cyst Surgery
In some situations, an open surgical approach may be recommended instead of laparoscopy. This may be considered when a cyst is particularly large, when its characteristics require a different surgical approach, or when there is concern about malignancy.
The appropriate technique is determined after reviewing the patient’s clinical assessment and imaging findings.
What is an Ovarian Cystectomy?
An ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove an ovarian cyst while aiming to preserve the healthy ovarian tissue when possible.
The procedure may be considered when a cyst needs to be surgically removed because of its size, symptoms, persistence, appearance, or other clinical concerns.
Depending on the circumstances, an ovarian cystectomy may be performed using laparoscopic surgery or, when necessary, an open surgical approach.
Preserving the ovary is an important consideration for many women, particularly those who may wish to become pregnant in the future. However, whether ovarian preservation is possible depends on the cyst and the condition of the surrounding ovarian tissue.
In some cases, removal of the affected ovary may be medically necessary. This is known as an oophorectomy and is different from an ovarian cystectomy.
Can Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility?
Many ovarian cysts do not affect fertility and may resolve without treatment. However, certain underlying conditions associated with ovarian cysts can affect reproductive health.
For example, ovarian cysts related to endometriosis may be associated with fertility difficulties. The effect also depends on the type of cyst, its size, the condition of the ovaries, and whether surgery is required.
If fertility is important to you, this should be discussed during your consultation before deciding on treatment. Your gynecologist can consider your reproductive goals when evaluating whether a cyst requires monitoring, medical management, or surgery.
When surgery is necessary, the treatment plan can be discussed with ovarian preservation and future fertility in mind whenever medically appropriate.
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Why Choose Dr. Marwa ElAjami for Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Dubai?
Dr. Marwa ElAjami is a leading gynecologist in Dubai. She specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts and provides a full range of treatment options to ensure optimal outcomes for her patients. Whether you need medication, monitoring, or surgery, Dr. Marwa ElAjami will work with you to develop a treatment plan.
Ovarian cysts are widespread and typically non-threatening, but they can occasionally cause pain or lead to more significant complications.
If you are experiencing ovarian cyst symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular periods, Dr. Marwa ElAjami can provide expert ovarian cyst treatment in Dubai.
About the Author
Dr. Marwa ElAjami
Consultant Gynecologist, Obstetrician & Aesthetic Gynecologist
- American Board-Certified Aesthetic Gynecologist
- MRCOG (UK)
- Head of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Cosmesurge Hospital Dubai
- 20+ Years of International Experience
- International Speaker & Trainer in Cosmetic Gynecology
Dr. Marwa ElAjami is an internationally certified Consultant Gynecologist and Obstetrician with over 20 years of experience in women’s health, obstetrics, and aesthetic gynecology across the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. Recognized for her patient-centered approach and advanced expertise in both medical and cosmetic gynecology, she is regarded as one of the leading female gynecologists in Dubai.
She currently serves as the Head of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at Cosmesurge Hospital Dubai and also practices in Abu Dhabi. Dr. Marwa specializes in aesthetic and functional gynecology, high-risk obstetrics, infertility management, hormonal disorders, menopause care, minimally invasive gynecological procedures, and advanced vaginal rejuvenation treatments.
Dr. Marwa holds prestigious international qualifications including the American Board Certification in Aesthetic Gynecology, MRCOG (UK), Membership of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, and multiple advanced certifications in cosmetic and reconstructive gynecology. She is also an international speaker, trainer, and key opinion leader for leading aesthetic medical organizations and conferences worldwide.
Known for combining innovation, compassion, and evidence-based care, Dr. Marwa is committed to helping women achieve better health, confidence, and overall wellbeing through personalized treatment plans tailored to every stage of life.
Medical Disclaimer
This article is intended for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding any gynecological, obstetric, or medical concerns before making healthcare decisions.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Marwa ElAjami, Consultant Gynecologist, Obstetrician & Aesthetic Gynecologist.
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Marwa ElAjami to get personalized advice on ovarian cyst treatment in Dubai and ensure you receive the proper care.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Many ovarian cysts, particularly functional cysts, are harmless and can disappear without treatment. Your gynecologist may recommend follow-up and repeat ultrasound to monitor the cyst before deciding whether further treatment is necessary.
Most ovarian cysts are benign and do not cause serious problems. But some cysts can grow to be large, be symptomatic, burst open, or may develop complications. The risk is related to the type of cyst, its appearance, size, symptoms, age, and other clinical findings.
A gynecological examination should be performed if you experience chronic lower pelvic pain, irregular abdominal discomfort, irregular menstrual periods, or if you have already had an imaging scan that detected an ovarian cyst. If the pain is sudden and severe, especially if coupled with dizziness, weakness, faints, fever and/or vomiting, the pain needs to be assessed promptly.
Yes, another ovarian cyst may form after treatment, especially if the cause of the cyst remains. The removal of one cyst does not necessarily stop the formation of new cysts. Depending on your type of cyst, medical history, and personal risk factors, your doctor may suggest follow-up.
No. Surgery is not necessary for every ovarian cyst. Many cysts can be monitored with follow-up examinations and ultrasound, especially when they are small, simple, and not causing significant symptoms. Surgery may be considered when a cyst is persistent, large, symptomatic, or has concerning features.
Most ovarian cysts will not prevent pregnancy. Some conditions that can be linked to ovarian cysts, however, can have an impact on fertility, like endometriosis. The effect will vary according to the nature of the cyst, the condition of the ovaries, and the reproductive health of the person. Before selecting a treatment strategy, your fertility goals should be discussed if you are planning pregnancy.
An ovarian cyst develops on or within an ovary, while a uterine fibroid is a growth that develops from the muscle of the uterus. They are different conditions and may have different symptoms and treatment approaches. Imaging such as ultrasound can help determine where a pelvic mass originates.
Yes. Ovarian cysts may cause sudden, severe pain in the pelvis or abdomen, or the ovary may twist around the supporting tissue (ovarian torsion). It is crucial to evaluate these symptoms promptly, not at home.