How to Prevent Cervical Cancer Through Regular Screenings
As per the World Health Organization, cervical cancer is the fourth common cancer in women worldwide.
Despite these figures, it is also one of the most preventable cancers when detected early and managed effectively.
January is recognised globally as Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, a reminder of the importance of prevention, early detection, and education in saving lives.
Developing in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, cervical cancer is almost always linked to a persistent infection of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Because it progresses slowly, there is a vital opportunity to prevent it through regular screening, vaccination, and timely lifestyle interventions.
In this blog, you will discover what cervical cancer is, why regular screening is essential, how HPV plays a role, and the key strategies that can help reduce risk and support long-term cervical health.
What is cervical cancer?
It is a type of cancer starting in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. While it can be serious, the good news is that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer. Regular cervical cancer screening, HPV vaccination, and lifestyle measures can significantly reduce risk.
Symptoms to Watch For
Although prevention is the goal, it’s equally important to recognise warning signs. Seek medical advice if you notice:
- Bleeding occurs between the menstrual cycle, after intercourse, or after menopause.
- Periods that are unusually heavy or long.
- Abnormal vaginal discharge (watery, coloured, or with an unusual smell).
- Pelvic pain or pain during sex.
Early detection through awareness of symptoms and routine screening saves lives.
The Link Between HPV and Cervical Cancer
Cases of cervical cancer are usually linked to high-risk HPV infection. Persistent HPV can cause changes in cervical cells that may develop into cancer over time.
This makes HPV vaccination and safe sexual practices essential pillars of prevention.
The Importance of Cervical Cancer Screening
Many women with early cervical cancer do not experience any symptoms. By the time signs appear, such as abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain, the disease may already be advanced.
Cervical cancer screening allows doctors to identify precancerous changes and treat them before they progress. The two primary screening methods are:
- Pap test (smear test): Examines cervical cells for abnormalities.
- HPV test: Used to detect the virus that causes most cervical cancers.
Depending on age and health history, both tests may be done together (co-testing).
Advancements in Screening Guidelines
Screening guidelines have evolved over time:
- Screening is recommended every 3–5 years if results are normal, rather than annually.
- Early screening begins at age 21.
- Women without a cervix (due to hysterectomy) may not need further screening, but should consult their doctor.
These advancements ensure women receive the proper care at the right time, reducing unnecessary testing while maintaining safety.
HPV Vaccination: Your Best Protection
The HPV vaccine is a powerful shield against cervical cancer.
- Recommended for girls and boys aged 9–45.
- Two doses for those under 15, and three doses for those over 15.
- Proven to reduce precancers and cancers caused by HPV.
- Also protects against other HPV-related cancers, including anal, penile, vaginal, and head and neck cancers.
Vaccination, combined with screening, offers the strongest protection.
Identifying and Managing Risk Factors
Beyond HPV, other risk factors include:
- Smoking – weakens the immune system and doubles the risk of cervical cancer.
- Weakened immunity – due to illness or medications.
- Multiple pregnancies at a young age – increase long-term risk.
- Family history – may raise susceptibility.
Addressing these risks through healthy living and regular check-ups can further reduce the chances of developing cervical cancer.
Comprehensive Prevention Strategies
When considering how to prevent cervical cancer, think holistically:
- Stay current on screening – never skip your Pap or HPV test.
- Get vaccinated – the HPV vaccine is safe, effective, and life-saving.
- Practise safe sex – condoms reduce the spread of HPV.
- Quit smoking – protect your immune system and cervical health.
- Strengthen immunity – through a balanced diet, exercise, and stress management.
Why Choose Dr. Marwa ElAjami
- International Expertise – With multiple accreditations and memberships in globally renowned associations.
- Over 20 Years of Experience – Immense clinical experience and practising across the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.
- Leadership in Women’s Health – Head of the Gynaecological Aesthetics Department at CosmeSurge Hospital, Dubai.
- Surgical Excellence – performs 300+ gynaecological plastic surgeries each year.
- Recognised Educator – speaker, trainer, and opinion leader in functional gynaecological aesthetics.
- Multilingual & Compassionate – fluent in Arabic and English, offering patient-centred care.
Safeguard Your Health with Dr. Marwa ElAjami
Cervical cancer is preventable with the proper steps: regular screenings, HPV vaccination, and awareness of early symptoms.
If you are wondering how to prevent cervical cancer, the answer lies in prevention, education, and proactive care.
Book a consultation with Dr. Marwa ElAjami today and proactively prevent cervical cancer.
With prevention, awareness, and expert care, cervical cancer does not have to be part of your future.
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